I Attended A Musical Performance By The Diderot String...

On April 23rd, I attended a musical performance by the Diderot String Quartet. The performance was held at the Bruno Walter Auditorium in 111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, N.Y. at 2:30 p.m. The Diderot String Quartet performance that I attended was titled â€Å"Diderot String Quartet: Haydn and his Students.† The Diderot String Quartet performance is titled after the musical pieces of the concert, which included string quartets by Franz Joseph Haydn, Anton Ferdinand Titz, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The first musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet No. 1 in G Major† by Anton Ferdinand Titz. The second musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet Op. 76, No.6 in Eb Major Fantasia† by Franz Joseph Haydn. The third and final piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet Op.74 in Eb Major Harp† by Ludwig van Beethoven. Each musical piece was performed beautifully by the Diderot String Quartet, which included 2 violinists (Johanna Novom and Adriane Post), a cellist (Paul Dwyer), and a violist (Kyle Miller). Besides the performance, the location of the concert was exceptional. The Bruno Walter Auditorium is a relatively small concert hall. According to its website, the auditorium can only accommodate an audience of 202. However, the Bruno Walter Auditorium has an empowering effect on the audience. When the performance began, I felt the empowering effect of the auditorium when I saw how the audience was drawn to the center of the stage. The attention of the audience created an intimate

Explain why america left vietnam Essay - 1319 Words

Explain why the United States left Vietnam A culmination of problems within Vietnam, domestically and internationally forced the United States to leave the nation. The key reasons for withdrawal were bulging economic costs, an increasingly impatient home front, an underestimation of North Vietnamese ideology, events which turned the war and ineffective strategies. The United States was left in an unpleasant situation. The French President, Charles de Gaulle, had warned the US against its Vietnam involvement, saying the only way out would be the removal of its troops, â€Å"†¦you will sink step by step into a bottomless military and political quagmire†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . To give a global context to the US occupation of Vietnam: there was cut-throat tension†¦show more content†¦Search and Destroy missions, as well as the Strategic Hamlet Programme were flawed. Robert McNamera condemned Operation Rolling Thunder for which, â€Å"†¦its goddamned bombing campaign that had dropped more on Vietnam than on Europe in the whole of World War II and we hadn’t gotten a goddamned thing for it.† Henry Kissinger, in a secret memo, admitted to President Ford that â€Å"In terms of military tactics†¦our armed forces are not suited to this kind of war.† One Admiral, cited by the Historian George Allen, stated â€Å"We should have fought in the north, where everyone was the enemy†¦where you didn’t have to worry whether or not you were shooting friendly civilians†¦I remember two of our marines being killed by a youngster†¦Ã¢â‚¬  On the other hand the North Vietnamese had a â€Å"people’s will to resist† . As Nguyen Co Thach described, â€Å"You (America) have your nuclear weapons. We have our secrecy.† Most importantly the Vietnamese had a common purpose which Giap proclaimed, â€Å"Our objective was national independence.† Kolko briefly describes the conduct of the North Vietnamese, â€Å"The night virtually became the NLFs property, since it deprived the enemy of freedom to use most of his firepower. The exploitation of the rainy season was another method. The alteration and improvisation of tunnels and mines became a fine art.† The resistance that Americans met proved to be too strong- technology and attrition were no match forShow MoreRelatedVietnam War Paper1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War escalated from a Vietnamese civil war into a limited international conflict, in which the United States was deeply involved. The Vietnam War was fought in South Vietnam be tween government forces aided by the United States and guerilla forces aided by the North Vietnamese. 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This was the decade of the peak of the protest movement, the opposition to the Vietnam War, and several other issues associated with the â€Å"political left,† as some may call it. The Sixties was a time in which a major shift in political views and life in general occurred, and because of this, became the main decade in which the protest movement reached its peak, especiallyRead MoreThe United States Involvement In The War In Vietnam Essay examples1731 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States Involvement In The War In Vietnam There were many reasons why the US became increasingly involved in the Vietnam War, and when all linked together they explain why. In this essay I will explain all aspects of why the US got involved and then I will summarise all the points at the end. Since the 1880’s, France had controlled an area of eastern Asia called Indo-China, which consisted of Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. 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Investment Opportunities in Emerging the Markets Free Samples

Question: What is the Investment Opportunities in Emerging Markets? Answer: Introduction The word contributing or "investment" can be identified with the differing works out, yet the normal concentration in these activities is to "use" the money (stores) in the midst of the day and age hoping to redesign the monetary master's wealth (Payam et al, 2011). Advantages for be contributed begun from assets viable asserted obtained money and investment stores. By past use today and contributing their hold reserves, money related authorities want to overhaul their future use potential results by extending their wealth. In any case, it is useful to make a refinement among bona fide and cash-related investments. Certified investments, generally, incorporate some kind of unmistakable assets, for instance, arrive, mechanical assembly, modern offices, et cetera. Cash related investments incorporate contracts in paper or electronic edge, for instance, stocks, bonds, et cetera. Taking after the objective, as it shown in the introduction this course deals just with the money related inv estments in light of the way that the key speculative investment thoughts and portfolio theory rely on upon these investments and allow to separate investment process and investment organization essential authority in the impressively broader setting (Cox, 2015). Some data displayed in a few sections of this material produced for the investments course could be commonplace for the individuals who have concentrated different courses in a fund, especially the corporate back. Corporate Finance commonly covers such issues as capital structure, here and now and long haul financing, extend analysis, current resource administration. Capital structure addresses the subject of what sort of long haul financing is the best for the organization under current and gauges economic situations; extend analysis is worried about the deciding if a venture ought to be embraced. Current resources and current liabilities administration deliver how to deal with the step by step money streams of the firm. The corporate financial matters additionally cover how to apportion the benefit/profit of the firm among shareholders (through the profit installments), the administration (through assessment installments) and the firm itself (through held income). In any case, a st andout amongst the essential inquiries for the organization is financing. Current firms raise cash by issuing stocks and bonds. These securities are exchanged the budgetary markets and the financial specialists have a plausibility to purchase or to offer securities issued by the organizations. Along these lines, the speculators and organizations, hunting down financing, understand their enthusiasm for a similar place in money related markets. Corporate fund zone of studies and practice includes the association amongst firms and monetary markets and Investments zone of studies and practice includes the collaboration amongst speculators and money related markets. Investments field additionally contrast from the corporate back in utilizing the pertinent techniques for research and basic leadership (Ema Tajul, 2016). Investing in Kenya Kenyas monetary execution has shifted significantly after some time thus of outer stuns and different interior difficulties. It is, in any case, conceivable to recognize four unmistakable monetary stages in the Kenyan economy since freedom: a solid development stage with a yearly normal development rate of 6.6 percent (1964-73), a time of outer product stuns from oil and espresso (1974-79), a time of adjustment and the start of the auxiliary changes in the 1980s, and a time of progression and declining flows of foreign investments from 1990 to 2002. After another president assumed control in December 2002, Kenya encountered another solid development stage achieving a GDP development of 7.1 percent at the most noteworthy in 2007. At that point, in 2008, the circumstance changed significantly and the development rate dropped to 1.7 percent taking after the post-decision emergency, the universal budgetary emergency, and brutal climate conditions (Maghsoud et al, 2015). Horticulture remains the biggest division in Kenya, however, there has been a progressive decrease in general GDP commitment from 33% in the 1960s to not as much as a quarter in 2008. The second and third biggest parts are assembling and discount and retail exchange, each contributing roughly 10% to genuine GDP development. Kenya additionally has the base to constructed a flourishing economy and is looking outside Africa to discover rising nations in a comparative circumstance. How this is sought after and how the future institutional condition will encourage will be explained later in the institutional analysis and the evaluation without bounds economy of Kenya. The 1990s have seen creating nations leave on renewing capital markets to upgrade activation of long haul capital. The proof that long haul capital is decidedly identified with monetary development has advocated this exertion. Promote, the current need to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) requests activation of sufficient monetary assets, and this has kept the force for capital market improvement high. Kenya has gone with the same pattern in building up its bonds advertise in the capital market change handle. Despite the fact that treasury bonds were brought into the market in the mid-1980s, the market confronted different difficulties that compelled its improvement. Until 2001 when the administration required a consider push to move local obligation to long haul instruments, government bonds developments were short. Corporate bonds were presented in the mid-1990s, yet the development energy was not kept up (James et al, 2013). Ten years after the primary security was recorded, there are under ten corporate bonds recorded available. Encourage, the request to differentiate the bonds with home loan upheld bonds among the keeping money establishments and foundation bonds has not been effective. Bonds market is an option vehicle for assembling account for both the administration and the private area in financing long haul tasks, for example, lodging and foundation improvement, notwithstanding financing government shortfall. The improvement of bonds market assumes an essential part in advancing associations in the advancement procedure between the administration and the private segment. Fruitful advancement of bonds market requires various conditions, for example, a created currency showcase, ideal macroeconomic strategies, advertise investment, proper exchanging framework and a sound lawful and administrative system. Investing in South Africa The sub-time frame 1990-2006 was a period of freedom in South Africa, and the new government confronted various social and monetary difficulties. The Government of the South Africa perceived that investment is basic for any economy, regardless of whether the economy is produced, creating, immature, in a move, in view of a market or a summon framework. As the populace develops, more merchandise and enterprises are expected to bolster the populace and more gainful limit is required for the economy to support the developing populace. The government planned various enactments with the point of empowering speculators to build up their organizations in the nation. These incorporated the foundation of The National Asset Center (NAC) in the Trade Industry ministry, the program for investment, draft policy on the trade increase and the order of the policy on overseas ventures, and the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) declaration. The regular goal of such tools is advancing mechanical improvement by expanded offer of significant worth expansion exercises, enhancement of the economy, import replacement, and the formation of business openings in assembling. The normal rate of investments recuperated from 19.9% of GDP in 1980-1989 to 24% over the time frame concerning 2000-2007. This decay was described by patterned and medium-term varieties after some time. For instance, the investment rate in this period fluctuated amid the most reduced percentage of 11% and the most elevated rate of 33% a couple of years later. In genuine terms, net settled capital arrangement developed by around 8% in the time frame of 1991-2007. The principle wellspring of assets for financing household investment in South Africa has been a foreign direct investment and legally binding reserve funds, essentially in the types of benefits and insurance savings (Hubert Ikonnikova, 2011). According to Haya et al, (2016), the pattern of investment in South Africa shows that most investment is attempted in the exploits of natural assets, for example, minerals and in semi-handling. This is associative with South Africa's element (regular asset) enrichment. The government has acquainted various enactments with encouraging investment in the nation, however, the consequences of these enactments stay vague. Regardless of whether the present level of investment is inferable from these enactments is a question that remaining parts unanswered. Investment Opportunities in Indonesia Australian investors looking forward to investing in Indonesia ought to analyze the gross domestic product (GDP) to get reliable data. The Indonesian economy has been steady over the year as illustrated in the chart below. Unmistakable in the chart, the overall financial downturn brought on by the overall cash related crisis in late 2008 had a by and large little impact on the Indonesian economy when stood out from the impact on various countries. In 2009 Indonesia's GDP improvement dropped to 4.6%, which suggested that the country was one of the top GDP advancement performers around the globe (and the third-most imperative among the G-20 social occasion of noteworthy economies). Despite distinctly falling item costs, a falling stock market, higher neighborhood and worldwide security yields and a downgrading swapping scale, the economy of Indonesia were so far prepared to grow well. This accomplishment was mainly a direct result of the by and largely compelled noteworthiness of fares of Indonesia towards the national economy, kept up high market sureness, and oversaw solid nearby use. Nearby usage in Indonesia (particularly private use) contributes around 54% to the country's total national money relat ed advancement (Emanuele et al, 2015). The World Bank made that amidst effective money related improvement in 2010, consistently around 7, 000,000 Indonesian subjects are added to the country's clerical class. In 2012, this office class numbered around 70, 000,000 folks (out a total Indonesian masses of 0.24 billion) and research firms, for instance, the Boston consulting group (BCG) communicated that this regular worker will, by and large, have increased by the years 2020-2030. Disregarding the way that the inflow into the desk class has been controlled on account of the country's financial log stick that ascended between 2011-2015, Indonesia contains a purchaser propel that drives the economy and has enacted rising private and outside investment after 2010. In the mid-1980s, the cost of oil started to fall again and cash realignments in 1985 exasperated Indonesia's outside obligation. The administration needed to take new measures to reestablish macroeconomic strength. The rupiah was cheapened in 1983 to facilitate the rising current record shortfall, another assessment law was acquainted with increment income from non-oil expenses and bank deregulation measures were taken (credit roofs on loan costs were lifted and banks were permitted to set these rates openly). In addition, the economy must be redirected from an economy reliant on oil to an economy containing a focused private division arranged towards export markets. This inferred new deregulation measures to enhance the investment atmosphere for private financial specialists. At the point when the oil cost fell again in the mid-1980s, the legislature expanded measures to go with export-driven development, (for example, the exception of import obligations and another debasement of t he rupiah). These approach changes (in a blend with deregulation bundles in the 1990s) additionally influenced remote investments in Indonesia. Particularly trade situated remote investments were invited (Calandro, 2014). Investment Opportunities in Pakistan The minor, outlandish developing business sector in South Asia is to a great extent disregarded by standard experts and speculators in their mission for focused returns. Outside premium has stayed low, and the neighborhood populace to hazard-opposed to putting high volumes in values. Accordingly, values have exchanged at reliably low-value products, and stock costs display inefficiencies in the stock exchange for expanded timeframes. Costs can stay low, or high, sufficiently long for financial specialists to harvest impressive additions. It shocks no one that worldwide speculators are oblivious concerning the ascend of approximately 600% in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), Pakistan's stock market, the in the course of the most recent decade (2001-2011). Differentiate this to the MSCI Guide, from a top performance area worldwide that got an aggregate return of approximately 300% in a similar period. Developed economies are the most minimal entertainer, at just 10% beyond a decade. The undiscovered potential for development in this market is currently stopping people in their tracks in the realm of investment administration. The more fearless financial specialists head for Pakistan to enhance their selections. The reasonable ones take a gander at the solid and stable essentials of whole segments that are ready with circumstance, be it budgetary administrations or financials, consumer goods, telecom, or assembling enterprises (Barry et al, 2011). To complement Pakistan's development narrative, the marketplace for independent and debt investment vehicles, as well, gives abundant chance to settled wage investment. Loan fees in Pakistan stay among the most noteworthy on the planet. The Central Bank has reported the rebate rate at 11%, keeping it between 10-15% in the course of the most recent quite a long while. Financing costs in China, in correlation, are at 7%, in the UAE at 2%, and in the US and UK at 1% and 1.4% individually. Indeed, even fund managers of money markets in Pakistan figure out how to beat a few resource class of long-term ventures in favored places round the globe (Amari Anis, 2015). Conclusion Investment issues in emerging markets, as a rule, take into consideration a quantitative analysis and demonstrating approach and the subjective techniques together with quantitative strategies are more regularly utilized breaking down corporate fund issues (Stein, 2014). The other imperative contrast is, that investment analysis for basic leadership can be founded on the substantial informational collections accessible from the money related markets, for example, stock returns, accordingly, the scientific measurements strategies can be utilized. In the view, the focal part of budgetary displaying is to bolster singular basic leadership, assessing the quirks of the real issue close by, where conceivable taking advantage from the consequences of the money related hypothesis. This envelops the following: Examining the arrangement of option choice procedures, Clearing up the relations between choices and the (potential) aftereffects of these options, Hunting down an arrangement of appropriate stream(s) of choices. The view on monetary demonstrating is outlined with a general structure for portfolio administration that can fill in as a guide in settling on investment choices. The structure is choice situated. It is exceptionally broad as in it can suit any kind of financial specialist. The structure is additionally particular since it offers space to various settings of the portfolio administration issue. It tries to utilize all accessible data without asking for the speculator to define ex-risk a total expected return-covariance structure of future returns. At long last, it leaves space for a considerably more extensive class of inclination structures than permitted inside the Markowitz approach. Despite the fact that the introduced system is appropriate for an expansive scope of speculators, it frames the portfolio administration prepare in a way which requires a specific measure of discipline in favor of the financial specialist. From another point of view, the structure offers the speculato r deliberate direction in the look for a portfolio that meets his investment objectives as close as could be allowed while opening the likelihood to efficiently gain from past encounters. Overall, emerging markets have the best returns compared to developed economies. Referencces Amari Mouna , Anis Jarboui, 2015. Financial literacy and portfolio diversification: an observation from the Tunisian stock market. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(6), pp. 808-822. Barry Brunsman, Stacey DeVore, Andrew Houston, 2011. The corporate strategy function: improving its value and effectiveness. Journal of Business Strategy, 32(5), pp. 43-50. Calandro, J., 2014. New insights for corporate strategists from a renowned value investor. Strategy Leadership, 42(6), pp. 29-36. Cox, A., 2015. Sourcing portfolio analysis and power positioning: towards a paradigm shift in category management and strategic sourcing. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(6), pp. 717-736. Ema Izati Zull Kepili , Tajul Ariffin Masron, 2016. Malaysia property sector: Performance analysis and portfolio diversification benefits within sub-sector. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 9(4), pp. 468-482. Emanuele Teti , Alberto Dell'Acqua , Leonardo L. Etro , Linda Benedetta Andreoletti, 2015. Corporate social performance and portfolio management. Journal of Management Development, 34(9), pp. 1144-1160. Haya Ajjan, Ram L. Kumar, Chandrasekar Subramaniam, 2016. Information technology portfolio management implementation: a case study. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(6), pp. 841-859. Hubert, F. Ikonnikova, S., 2011. Investment options and bargaining power. Journal of industrial economics, 59(1), pp. 85-116. James R. Bartkus, M. Kabir Hassan, Geoffrey Ngene, 2013. Does venture capital portfolio size matter?. Studies in Economics and Finance, 30(3), pp. 192-208. Kapila Tharanga Rathnayaka , D.M.K.N Seneviratna , Wei Jianguo, 2016. Grey system based novel forecasting and portfolio mechanism on CSE. Grey Systems: Theory and Application, 6(2), pp. 126-142. Maghsoud Solimanpur , Gholamreza Mansourfar , Farzad Ghayour, 2015. Optimum portfolio selection using a hybrid genetic algorithm and analytic hierarchy process. Studies in Economics and Finance, 32(3), pp. 379-394. Manral, L., 2010. Towards a theory of endogenous market structure in strategy: Exploring the endogeneity of demand?side determinants of firm investment strategy and market structure. Journal of Strategy and Management, 3(4), pp. 352-373. Payam Hanafizadeh, Abolfazl Kazazi, Azam Jalili Bolhasani, 2011. Portfolio design for investment companies through scenario planning. Management Decision, 49(4), pp. 513-532. Pietro Cunha Dolci , Antonio Carlos Gastaud Maada , Gerald G. Grant, 2014. IT investment management and information technology portfolio management (ITPM): Brazilian case studies. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(6), pp. 802-816. Qinghua Zhu, Yijie Dou, Joseph Sarkis, 2010. A portfolio?based analysis for green supplier management using the analytical network process. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(4), pp. 306-319. Rashid Ameer, Radiah Othman, 2017. Corporate social responsibility performance communication and portfolio management. Managerial Finance, 43(5), pp. 595-613. Stein, M., 2014. German real estate funds: changes in return distributions and portfolio favourability. Journal of European Real Estate Reseaerch, 7(1), pp. 87-111. Terry V. Grissom, James N. Berry, Lay Cheng J. Lim, 2010. Economics of development strategies utilising option and portfolio analytics. Journal of European Real Estate Research, 3(2), pp. 117-137. Trabelsi, M. A., 2010. Overreaction and portfolio?selection strategies in the Tunisian stock market. Journal of Risk Finance, 11(3), pp. 310-322. Xin Liu, Michael Y. Hu, 2014. Umbrella brand price premiums: effects of compatibility, similarity, and portfolio size. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 20(1), pp. 58-64. Yi Yang , Tianxu Chen , Lei Zhang, 2016. Corporate venture capital program autonomy, corporate investors attention and portfolio diversification. Jouornal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), pp. 302-321. Yvette N. J. Green , John A. Williams, 2016. An Investigation of Restaurant Week as an Effective Marketing Strategy. In: J. S. Chen, ed. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure . s.l.:Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 83-97.

Society in three Dracula posters Essay Example For Students

Society in three Dracula posters Essay In todays society we are surrounded by posters; they are everywhere, anywhere you look. Everyday people are bombarded by posters, each one having a different purpose; some are to inform e.g. coffee mornings or book fairs, others to explain like leaflets at the doctors explaining about the flu jab, command like stop smoking adverts and persuasive adverts from food shopping to cinema previews. They are everywhere on bus shelters, streets, sideboards, schools and shops. They come in all shapes, sizes and colours and each differ according top the audience or purpose. Film posters are aimed at different audiences. The actual posters are outside cinemas to encourage people to come and see their film and no-one elses. Over years posters change and evolve to suit our culture and society as it evolves. Posters change purpose to fit the audience and encourage potential viewers.  Dracula has always been popular; there is an element of sexuality and people enjoy having their emotions aroused when they watch films. This is especially true when they want something to fear as the film draws them in. Audiences love the thought that maybe there are vampires and there is mystery and uncertainty about their existence. Three Dracula posters were compared, the Dracula posters; from 1931, 1992 and 2001 all have similarities and differences.  In the 1931 poster the title font is shouting, bold title of Dracula, which catches the audiences attention. In contrast this he poster from 1992 has an interesting and cleverly chosen title being written in blood font to give the effect Dracula wrote it. This catches the audiences attention especially if they love gore and horror as this gives the effect the film contains a lot of it. However it still keeps the framework of a typical vampire film, in contrast the 2001 posters title looks far more sci-fi than horror this is due to the lights bursting through the poster making it appear like a time portal. The reason the title has changed so much is because society is beginning to look towards the future. The slogans on the three posters all have the same element of passion and love with a sprinkling of evil. In 1931 it seems to have personalised writing saying, The story of the strangest passion the world has ever known! Nevertheless in 1992 the message changes, as it is more of a mixed message of horror and love rather than the message of love from 1931, Love never dies. In 2001 the title becomes more sexual but still is about love and horror. The most seductive evil of all time has now been unleashed in ours! However all of the slogans contain a sense of eternity for example in 1931 the slogan contained the phrase strangest ever know. Also in 1992 there is a strong sense of eternity for the fact the slogan is Love never dies, meaning that his love will go on for all time. This is also shown in 2001 the most seductive evil of all time, basically he will be there forever causing chaos. The images change in the three posters in 1931 the images are; in the background a spiders web giving the impression he is patient like a spider patiently waiting for prey, also once your caught theres no escape. There are some floating peoples head representing the living dead perhaps his prey or brides. Two claw-like hands are reaching from the edge of the poster inside appearing to be trying to grab someone, further more the nails are like talons maybe like owl of eagle talons that are used to silently and swiftly catch prey. .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .postImageUrl , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:hover , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:visited , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:active { border:0!important; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:active , .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09 .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee409da31856e2cd752a7c504c21cf09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dickens' notion of what it means to be "a true gentleman in Great Expectations EssayDraculas portrayal in this poster is a mature, upper class man with a hidden demon inside. This is shown by the fact he is dressed in upper class clothing a white tie and dinner jacket, he appears in eveningwear. He looks at a mature age with a few wrinkles but not too many to be over fifty or so years old. His eyes give away the demon inside him, as they seem evil, staring and hypnotic almost as if the person looking at this poster is his newly spotted victim. On the other hand in the poster from 1992 the image isnt as graphical but seems ancient. This is because of the detail of a gargoyle of Draculas face with two wolves showing his element of being old, a predator and a beast not at all like Dracula from 1931 but the beast from 1992. A gargoyle is a statue that can be found in a church building, which tends to be extremely old so the gargoyle represents his age. The wolves almost gives the image that he could hunt in a pack but is very sly and shows no mercy He has his mouth open he is ready to eat and his teeth are showing and bared, he doesnt seem to his true self unlike in 1931 where the poster showed him pretending to a upper class etc. But in this poster he seems to be represented as a more fearless, obvious killer. Showing his demon self on the outside and not hidden away. In contrast to the other two posters; in 2001 Dracula is pictured a lot more futuristic, mysterious and the only evidence of Dracula is his trademark cloak. It appears he is walking out of hell to haunt our earth. This is shown by the fact there is a blinding light coming from behind him and a hidden door which gives the impression he has just been unleashed or escaped from hell to turn our world into his playground. He doesnt seem as beast like as the representation of Dracula in 1992 but he also doesnt seem like the old fashioned Dracula from 1931. He is more science fiction and he is appearing to be fearless walking proudly in the poster. The poster of Dracula in 1931 says it is not any film but the vampire thriller. It is also shown as Tod Brownings Dracula this is because many people would have heard of this directors previous films such as freak and they would expect the same calibre of film in this one. The second poster is much more based on Bram Stokers Dracula rather than in 2001 where it is now Wes Cravens not Brams. The reason it is now Wes Cravens is the same reason as it was Tod Brownings Dracula and that is people have heard of the director and know that this film will be a hit, like Nightmare on Elm Street. In all the posters the image is the main focus and the title is the second focus.  The three posters are representative of Dracula posters and show how the depiction of Dracula has changed over the years. But they also reflect how societies fears and aspirations have changed from 1931 where people were conscious about the danger within, how things appear normal but could be dangerous inside. Furthermore in 1992 when Dracula appears more predatory with huge teeth, they fear AIDS/HIV and Dracula could have passed it on by drinking different peoples blood. Then in 2001 people now worry about an outsider or alien coming and attacking, also it could reflect peoples feelings about one country invading another or terrorists.  So each film has its own poster and Dracula has changed in each film according to its audience and what pleases them and quenches their thirst for horror!

Extent to which the UN can shape order and ensure justice in world politics

Comment Etiquette

Comment Etiquette Comment Etiquette Comment Etiquette By Maeve Maddox Paul Krugman, in his capacity of Op-Ed columnist for the New York Times, recently felt the need to remind his readers to stay on topic when commenting on his posts. The admonition to stay on topic is found in every article on the subject of web comment etiquette. etiquette: the customary code of polite behavior in society; good manners. â€Å"Stay on topic† is one of the five basic rules offered by the editors at WordPress.com: 1. Be specific. 2. Don’t leave a link. 3. Stay on topic. 4. Be nice. 5. Keep it brief. In Online Community Management for Dummies, Deborah Ng offers a longer list of rules; â€Å"stay on topic† is in there, as are these two useful recommendations: Practice respectful disagreement, not personal attacks. Be brief and don’t turn every comment into your own personal blog post. In her article â€Å"Are You a Blog Hog?†, blogging coach Molly Greene gives this definition of a â€Å"blog hog†: You might be a blog hog if you hijack someone else’s blog and use your comment to toot your own horn, discuss your accomplishments ad infinitum without being asked, hog the thread, dominate the conversation vs. join it, or take it upon yourself to jump in and reply to every question or comment other visitors make. She follows this definition with specific remedies for bloghogitis. Two of her recommendations are to tailor comment length to the type of post being responded to, and to avoid turning the comment into a lengthy rewrite of what the author of the blog has already written. Although the term â€Å"blog hog† isn’t used, Leigh Alexander seems to be describing one in an article about the kinds of comment people leave: The Person Who Wants To Talk About Something Else Entirely. This individual typically devotes several paragraphs to a personal anecdote tangentially related to a sentence or two in the article. They seem oblivious to the fact that they are spiraling off into their own universe. Readers’ comments are a valuable addition to a blog. The most appreciated comments are the good-natured ones that focus on the post topic. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesTelling a Good Poem from a Bad One13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

Operations Management in Action in Wal-Mart Term Paper

Operations Management in Action in Wal-Mart - Term Paper Example In addition, Wal-Mart is one of the most financially successful organizations worldwide, as well as topping the list of the biggest private employer companies, having more than two million workers. The Walton family controls up to 48% of Wal-Mart as its founding member was from the said family. Wal-Mart, whose headquarters is in Arkansas, has its shares publicly traded in the New York Stock Exchange since 1972 under the code NYSE:  WMT. The company’s main revenue earner is its grocery retailing business, which generates up to 51% of the company’s entire sales. In 2009, for instance, Wal-Mart’s grocery business generated impressive sales of up to $258 billion. In addition to running the Wal-Mart stores, Wal-Mart also operates the Sam’s Club retail warehousing units in the US (Frank, p. 14). Wal-Mart’s Operations Wal-Mart’s operations are based on the divisional structure, which encompasses three distinct divisions that are Sam’s Club, Wal-Mart Stores US and Wal-Mart International. These divisions are then split into different simplistic retail formats that include, among others, food and drugs, apparel stores; supercenters discount stores and general merchandise. While for the most part, Wal-Mart has had successful operations in the UK, South and North America, and China, its operations have been largely unsuccessful in nations such as South Korea and Germany. Wal-Mart has over the last years engaged in massive campaigns aimed at boosting its operations and efficacy by buying off companies such as Vudu, an entertainment company, in 2010. In addition, up to 40% of product range available in Wal-Mart stores comes from private label brands, although Wal-Mart also produces its own goods through contracts with other manufacturers such as Cott Beverages. Wal-Mart’s divisional operation structure entails separate and semi-autonomous divisions within the single corporation. As earlier cited, these include Samâ₠¬â„¢s Club, Wal-Mart Stores US and Wal-Mart International, Wal-Mart Realty and Superstores. All these divisions have individual goals and missions which are aligned to the overall mission of the entire group. The divisional operation structure of Wal-Mart entails an overall CEO who is also the chairman (Mike Duke) of the board of directors and under him there are directors and managers who oversee operations in individual company divisions. All organizational functions of the company are grouped into divisions, and each division contains all necessary resources it requires. Wal-Mart’s divisional operation design is based on both geographical and product basis where stores in different nations are grouped in a single division and stores dealing in certain products or services are grouped in another division (Stevenson, p. 154). In Wal-Mart’s operations, all divisional managers are tasked with overseeing the daily control and decision-making regarding individual stores. In addition, divisional managers are held accountable for divisions’ success or failures. All divisions have their own sales, marketing, engineering and accounting departments. This operational system is marred by a number of problems that will be highlighted in the subsequent section of this paper. Operations Management Problems Wal-Mart faces a number of critical issues as a result of its divisional opera

Ethical Code for Financial Management Assignment

Ethical Code for Financial Management - Assignment Example However, the codes do not define the organizational culture in regards to its role in improving the ethical environment and nature of employees. In comparison to my organization, the codes are similar. In my organization, staffs have a personal and professional role to perform tasks as required by the institution, state and the community. Moreover, employees are required to relate to partners, subordinates and peers in the workplace and community in a respectable and ethical way. Similar to Eli Lilly and Company, all employee are required to safeguard tangible and intangible assets under their mandate (Eli Lily and Company, 2014). Additionally, accurate information on the assets should be provided upon request. The ethical requirements are attached to an employment agreement provided prior to placement. In an argument Chun et.al (2013) the performance of an organization is determined by the ethical performance relationship in the workplace. Similarly, in financial management the requirement to ensure an exceptional ethical performance relationship reflects on the results obtained. The value of the financial performance of an organization is determined by their corporate social responsibility (Perrini et.al, 2011). Consequently, the efficiency of the ethical codes employed by an organization increases its financial performance value. In addition, ethical employee behavior in the department minimizes errors and malpractices thus increasing its efficiency and performance. Chun, J. S., Shin, Y., Choi, J., & Kim, M. S. (2013). How Does Corporate Ethics Contribute to Firm Financial Performance? The Mediating Role of Collective Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Management, 39, (4): 853-877. Eli Lily and Company. (2014). Code of ethical conduct for financial management. Retrieved from

Advertisement that attempts to trigger problem recognition Case Study

Advertisement that attempts to trigger problem recognition - Case Study Example This paper was written after a research that was done on four websites and two websites were chosen. These websites; one being an entertainment website and the other a company website, demonstrated how ads can be used to trigger problem recognition. The websites that were chosen include that of askmen.com, which is an entertainment website and PatchMd.com, which is a medical company. Starting with askmen.com, the website hosts various types of entertainment information including dating, sports, health, news, movies, games and others. For this case, I selected one of the advertisements on the website that was trying to inform us on how to prevent flu and cold. One major aim of this ad is to trigger a problem in us, the readers that flu and cold have become a problem to control. It, for this reason, goes ahead to give us the simple tips that we can use to prevent the flu and cold. The ad begins with a heading, "Preventing Cold & Flu." Under the heading, it tries to pose a question and an answer, "Flu going around? Heres how to avoid it like a pro," (Dave 1). The ad has just let us know that cold and flu are problems to use that are going around. It then wants to provide us with a solution on how we can handle this problem like pros. Anyone who had cold and flu and did not realize them to be a problem, when they read this ad, they will definitely find out that they have been having a problem. Better still, they will even find out that their problem has a solution after they pay attention to the ad trying to address it. The ad uses a simple picture of a side plate with a glass full of a solution, ginger and a piece of lemon as shown below. The second website that I visited is that of PatchMd.com Company (PatchMd 1). This website provides an ad that tries to trigger a problem about using pills to lose weight. As it suggests, there is a problem when one uses pills to lose weight and, for this reason, it

Health And Safety In Spa Environment Management Essay

Health And Safety In Spa Environment Management Essay Evaluate the health and safety risks associated with the Spa/ Salon environment All staff have to take responsibility for health and safety and understand the implications if it is not followed. As an Operations Manager, you will have key duties and responsibilities for the health and safety of the spa and you will have to perform various assessments to comply with legislation. For your assessment, you are required to build a portfolio documenting all of the relevant health and safety checks and procedures that you have conducted within a commercial spa. Once you have completed all of the forms, an action plan needs to be designed based on an evaluation of your findings. As a minimum requirement, the portfolio should include: a detailed risk assessment for all areas of the spa, a COSHH assessment manual handling assessment electrical assessment pool testing (spa only) Assessment guidelines When planning your portfolio consider the following: Pay particular attention to the portfolio format. Introduce the portfolio. Make suitable references throughout to back up your statements and assessments. End with a summary or conclusion. Above all remember that your portfolio should demonstrate the following learning outcome Evaluate the health and safety risks associated with the Spa environment. In each section, you will have accessed official documents and websites. PLEASE REMEMBER THAT THESE NEED TO BE REFERENCED. Poor referencing will have an impact on your grade for this assignment. To each section you may want to add: Photographs to demonstrate hazards or good practice Web links for references Documents such as your completed risk assessment form (it may be better to attach this as a PDF) The main headings are: Introduction Introduce yourself and your workplace. Introduce your current role in relation to health and safety. Risk Assessment A risk assessment has to be carried out as specified in the Management of Health Safety at Work Regulations What is risk assessment? The first part is to look at all situations within the area and identify all hazards. Who might be affected by these hazards? Staff and public. Can these hazards be eliminated, reduced or isolated? Are there currently control procedures in place? Are they effective? These assessments should be recorded and reviewed every year or sooner if there is a major change in the working environment. Identifying risks gives you a Risk Factor. What is the chance of occurrence = Probability Factor. These two RF PF = Assessment Factor. The higher the assessment factor the greater the need for action to be taken, whether it be changing procedure, issuing PPE or stopping activity altogether. Each area should have its own risk assessment carried out by a competent employee. Each hazard should be identified and then eliminated or isolated by control measures. Each of these assessments should be recorded and monitored at regular intervals. They should be available to all staff. All incidents should be recorded that occur in the area and these should be cross referenced against risk assessments to ensure that the control measures in place are being followed and if inadequate procedures are reviewed. Risk assessment should be carried out by a designated competent person, preferably having that one person doing all so that consistency is maintained in all risk monitoring. You can download the risk assessment form here. Once you have completed it you can add it to your blog in this section. COSHH Assessment Here you will conduct a COSHH assessment of the products and materials you are using. You may already have a COSHH assessment that you are able to refer to. Dont just replicate the information here, think about the issues and concerns that it raises you need to demonstrate that you understand the implications of this assessment. You can find out more about COSSH assessment here Manual Handing Assessment What do you know about manual handing procedures and do you apply them? Here you need to look at how you and your colleagues go about your work on a regular basis and discuss issues and concerns. You can find out more about manual handing procedures and risk here Electrical Assessment What checks need to be done in relation to electrical safety? Are you happy with the standard or electrical safety? Here is a comprehensive guide prepared by the HSE. Pool Testing As a day spa you may not have a pool, but these regulations apply to spa pools too. If you have neither a pool or a spa pool you will need to demonstrate that you understand the basic safety guidelines and that you could competently support health and safety when using a pool or spa pool. For those of you with a pool, you will already have a set of regulations to follow, consider these regulations, are they followed? Do they need updating? This is a good website for additional information Summary, conclusion and recommendations (approximately 1000 words) Having studied all these area of health and safety, you need to draw some conclusions about the regulations already in place, whether they are sufficient or need updating, whether you are your colleagues follow these regulations and if you have any specific concerns. You will also need to reflect on your time in the environment and make recommendations for improvements to working practice. For any concerns it is useful to write a SMART action plan. Detailing the issues and when you would like them to be resolved. Bibliography Reference List Please include a complete bibliography with your portfolio. A sample portfolio has been provided for you to look at in the study materials area. HEALTH AND SAFETY PORTFOLIO 1.Introduction   Before 1974 approximately 8 million employees had no legal safety protection at work. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HASAWA 74) provides the legal framework to promote, stimulate and encourage high standards of health and safety in places of work. It protects employees and the public from work activities. Everyone has a duty to comply with the Act, including employers, employees, trainees, self-employed, manufacturers, suppliers, designers, importers of work equipment. (Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, 1998) Any company with more than five employees is legally obliged to possess a comprehensive Health and Safety policy.   (Safety Policy UK, 2006) The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HASAWA) aims to:    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To provide and maintain safe and healthy conditions, with the legal requirements defining the minimum,  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To provide training and instruction to enable members to use the facilities safely and efficiently,  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To make available, as necessary, safety devices and protective equipment and to supervise their use,  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To maintain a constant and continuing interest in Health and Safety matters including Accident Prevention and Safe Working Practices,  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To impress a Duty of Care on all members. (Dr Ian Plummer, 2004)     I carried out my Health and Safety assessment in  XXXXXXXXXX. It is a club Spa located in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom. The Spa has a  strong focus on Sports Therapy; they also offer a range of treatments such as Swedish massage, Deep Tissue Massage and Beauty Therapies. XXXXXXXXXXXXX  carry out their Health and Safety Assessment bi-annually or after a substantial change in the work area as well as after a notifiable or near miss accident as required by the The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Please find attached the completed risk assessment form.RISK ASSESSMENT FORM.doc On the whole I found that (apart from some minor safety issues that we addressed straight away in the spa) the spa was identified as a low risk area. During my evaluation I took several pictures of issues that I thought were possible health and safety issues.   Here you can see that a candle has been left on some towels, although the candle was not lit, it was still warm and there was a potential for the wax to be spilt. Note that these pictures had to be resized before I could upload them. After taking the pictures and saving them as jpeg, I used paint to resize the pictures down to 10% otherwise the pictures would have been too large to upload. Here you can see that the shower head has been left on the floor. This is a potential for both slipts and trips.   In this image you can see that a cotton compress has been left on a radiator. Firstly, this is un hygenic as the heat will encourage bacterial growth, secondly, it is unadvisable to put anything on radiators.   In this final image, you ca see that a rug has been lifted but not replaced properly. This is a potential for trips. Any hassards like this need to be spotted straight away and dealt with by therapists to ensure the safety of their clients. 2.  Risk Assessment   A risk assessment is simply a careful examination of what, in your work, could cause harm to people, so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm. Workers and others have a right to be protected from harm caused by a failure to take reasonable control measures. (Five steps to Risk assessment, 2006) I assessed all areas of the Spa as it is not big, and after the assessment i was able to identify the following overall factors:   Risk Factor = number of persons who experienced accidents                 (Lenn Evan Goodman (2003), Islamic Humanism, p. 155)                                                                                          Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   number of persons ro risk                            = 16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ã‚   100 ( average number of people who regularly visit the Spa)                            = 0.16 Probability Factor = number of persons who experienced accidents                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       number of risk occurence                                          =   16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5                                       Ã‚   =3,2 therefore,                      3.2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   100   ( 3 out of 100 people are at risk)                                       Ã‚   = 0.032 Assessment Factor = Risk Factor + Probabilty Factor                                              = 0.032 + 0.16                                              =0.192 From the Assesment factor  I am able to deduce that the need to take action against the Risks within the Spa is considerably Low, because the lower the Assessment factor, the less need to take action.   Please find attached a COSHH assessment for a cleaning product that we used in the spa.  COSHH_Assessment.docx Whilst conducting my assessment I noticed that a tub of chlorine tablets had been left on a table without the lid on. I could smell the chlorine and therefore I believed that it had been left open for a while. I replaced the lid and stored the chlorine tablets away in the store cupboard. Chrlorine is a respiratory irritant therefore the lid must be replaced as soon as the product has been used. Therapists should be cautious about breathing in the chlorine fumes. 3. Control  of Substances Hazardous  to Health Regulations  (COSHH) Assessment Using chemicals or other hazardous substances at work can put peoples health at risk, causing diseases including asthma, dermatitis or cancer. (Health and Safety UK, 2006)The COSHH regulations require employers to control substances that can harm workers health. The management must ensure that, before any work using a substance hazardous to health is begun, a suitable and sufficient assessment is made of the risks to health created by that work and of the steps that need to be taken to meet the requirements of the  COSHH Regulations, and that the assessment is recorded. (University of Leicester COSHH assessment, 2008). COSHH covers chemicals, products containing chemicals, fumes, dusts, vapours, mists and gases, and biological agents (germs). If the packaging has any of the hazard symbols then it is classed as a hazardous substance.  (Health and Safety UK, 2006) However, it doesnt cover lead, asbestos and radioactive substances because these have their own specific regulations. (Health and Safety UK, 2006) The  following   link consist of  various COSHH symbols:   http://www.proshieldsafetysigns.co.uk/signs/4452_Warning_signs_COSHH_symbols.html   4. Manual Handling   Incidents associated with manual handling activities account for 34% of all UK workplace injuries which lead to absences from work of 3 days or more.  The annual national cost to employers from manual handling accidents is estimated at  £90 million.  The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 was introduced to ensure that employers took steps to reduce the risks of manual handling injuries, require that hazardous manual handling is avoided whenever it is reasonably practicable to do so. (Manual Handling, University of Kent, 2005) In the Spa industry manual handling is as important as any other workplace, because the work involves lifting and moving stock. Also working at poorly designed workstations may cause back injury or muscular strain. Therefore, on a regular basis the Spa Staff:   Ã‚            must avoid lifting items which are too heavy,   Ã‚            must use Trolley and lift   Ã‚            must be  trained in proper lifting techniques,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and also  chairs which can be adjusted depending on the size of the  client and therapist is provided (XXXX Spa Therapy Manual Handling, 2009) My only concern with  XXXXXX Spa is that workstations should be designed to ensure staff have sufficient room to move around when working as the space is confined within the Spa. 5. Electrical Assessment   No matter where you work, under the law, therapists and their employers have a number of health and safety responsibilities especially where electrical equipment is concerned. Therefore it is essential that all spa equipment is tested and serviced annually. In return, an electrical compliance certificate for insurance purposes; extended warranties; and effective and safe treatments is received (Electrical engineer-Malcolm Clark, 2005).   Ã‚  5.1  Equipments required to be tested and inspected   Portable appliances   Movable equipment   Hand-held appliances or equipment   Stationary equipment   Fixed equipment Appliances/equipment for buildings Information technology equipment (business equipment) Extension leads (Sasha Lill, 2008)   Ã‚  5.2 Tests requires by the regulation Electrical and mechanical safety Insulation Earth continuity Isolation from mains power sources Control systems and devices Correct fusing Intermittent faults Connection of plugs, leads and electrodes Calibration where equipment produces an output the regulations requires this is serviced  and calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers original specification. (Sasha Lill, 2008) PAT testing needs to be done annually in a Spa as part of the requirements set by the IEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers), according to Electricity at Work Regulations (EWR) were introduced in 1989. PAT is the abbreviation for Portable Appliance Testing an electrical device that tests appliances and equipment for electrical safety. There are three stages to PAT testing:   The first test checks the appliance is securely earthed inside the equipment, mains plug and cable known as earth continuity. The second test sequence checks the electrical insulation of the appliance. A fault can often occur inside equipment (such as vaporisers and appliances like kettles). (PAT testing advice Centre) The third test sequence measures the load or consumption of the appliance, indicating any possible fault/s. Faulty equipment may take more or less current than it was designed to do. ( PAT testing Advice centre, 2003-as amended) The Electrical check in Relax body therapy club spa is carried out annually and all equipments are services annually in compliance of Health Safety At Work Act 1974,and the electrical safety within the spa is satisfactory. 6.  Ã‚  Pool Testing   Swimming pools are a popular facility within the Spa industry and provide an added attraction for Spa users.   Poor maintenance of the pool may lead to low levels of disinfectant (chorine) and clogged filters that may place swimmers at risk for diarrheal diseases and skin, ear, and upper respiratory infections.   (Swimming pool health and safety presentation, Gary Barnes RS, 2000) Follow the following link for guidance of Pool maintenance and testing.   http:// http://www.zodiac.com.au/testing-your-pool-water.aspx It is therefore essential that swimming pools are operated and maintained in a safe manner, not only to prevent these incidents but also to provide a defence, particularly in these days of litigation, and in order to comply with the relevant sections of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.  ( UK Health and Safety-Devononline,2002) Whilst each swimming pool has to be taken on its own merit, certain aspects are common to all. A swimming pool should satisfy the following criteria: Provide a lifebuoy and rescue pole. Provide and display suitable safety notices and depth markings. Provide an adequate means of supervision or control. Provide a means of raising the alarm. Formulate operating and emergency procedures. ( UK Health and Safety-Devononline, 2002) The Basic safety guidelines may include:  Ã‚     Ã‚           SUPERVISION- Adult supervision is a key element in getting the maximum, safest enjoyment from your pool. Never let children under the age of fourteen swim         unsupervised in a pool. Setting pool rules and sticking them is also very important.   Ã‚           SWIMMING ABILITIES-Always find out whether or not guests can swim. Supervise guests who cant swim the way you would a child.   If youre uncomfortable with  someones swimming abilities, make sure they stay in the shallow water area and watch them closely.   Ã‚           MEDICAL PRECAUTIONS- Keep these basic safety items by the pool at all times: i.e. Life preserver, First aid kit including written instructions on how to  administer  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)   Ã‚           Trained staff in CPR should monitor the swimmers.   Ã‚           WATER CLEARITY Clear water aids in identifying soakers and swimmers in distress, helps swimmers avoid collisions and is an indicator that the sanitizer,  circulation, and filtration systems are functioning.   Ã‚           Safety doors should be installed in all pool cleaner wall suction lines. (Pools Safety Guidelines, 2008)   7. Summary and Conclusion To sum up, a Health and Safety Policy is the essential framework for the successful management of the health and safety function. Successful management of health and safety is a vital  requirement for any business. Having a clear policy, with strong management, commitment, staff involvement and competent people should be a very high priority. Failure can be extremely costly in human, financial, and reputational terms. (Health and Safety Briefing No.8, 2009) Considering the fact that XXXXXX Spa   is reasonably small, with less than 10 employees and not more than 100 clients per month, the Health and Safety regulations in place  are easily followed and well  adhered to both by the staff and the clients. The regulations are also well managed. However, these need updating as far as Risk assessment   for disabled persons and clients with conditions like claustrophobia  are concerned. Confined Space within the Spa does not accommodate wheelchairs and it also put Claustophic people at high Risk. Therefore, I recommend the Spa to replace unnecessary bigger furniture with Smaller and portable furniture; I also recommend that they  move their workstations opposite each other instead of next to each other thus creating more space within the Spa. The above mentioned changes can be made effective at the beginning of the Spas next financial year, without incurring a great financial cost. 8. Bibliography and Refrencing     Ã‚  8.1. Health and Safety UK. (2006). Health and Safety Policy. [online].London. Profesional Health and Safety consultants. Available from http://www.hse.gov.uk/business/policy.htm.         [Accessed: 05 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.2   Label Source. (2008). COSHH Signs. [online]. Cardiff. Available from:  http://www.labelsourceonline.co.uk/scripts/prodList.asp?idCategory=87. Accessed: [11 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.3 PAT testing advice center. your guide to PAT testing and portable appliance testing. London. Available from:  http://www.pat-testing.co.uk/. Accessed: [16 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.4 Sasha Lill (2008). Health and Safety: Electrical Equipment. [online].   Derby. Available from:  http://www.healthandbeautysalon.com/blog/health-safety/. Accessed: [16 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.5   University of Kent (2005). Manual Handling. [online]. Kent. Available from:  http://www.kent.ac.uk/safety/mhpolicy.html. Accessed: [21 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.6   Zagers pools and Spa (2008).  Pool safety Guidlines. [online]. Holland. Available from:  http://www.zagerspoolspa.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?      Screen=CTGYStore_Code=ZPASCategory_Code=SAFETY. Accessed: [20 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.7   Devon-online (2003). UK Health and Safety. [online]. Devon. Available from:  http://www.devonline.gov.uk/index/information_and_services/environmental_health/eh-healthandsafety-      intro/eh-hs-guidance/eh-hs-swim.htm. Accessed: [20 November 2009]   Ã‚  8.8 Gary Barnes (2000). Swimming pool Health and Safety. [online]. Available

The Coronation Ceremony :: Essays Papers

The Coronation Ceremony The earliest accounts of a coronation ceremony in England date back to around the 750à ­s A.D. Spanning the last thousand years, the English coronation ceremony has remained almost unchanged. During the fourteenth century, the kings of England were crowned in a lavish and complicated ceremony involving special clothes, rituals and oaths. These aspects of the ritual displayed, in some ways, the chivalric mindset of the times when the coronation process was first being developed to its fullest meaning and formality. Honor, prowess, loyalty, religiosity, and largess, all aspects of chivalry, were all displayed and dispersed throughout the entire event. Before the actual observance took place, the prince rode from the Tower of London to Westminster Abbey. There he was bathed and dressed in lavish clothing made from rich cloth of gold and silk. The Archbishop of Canterbury, who conducted the ceremony, then instructed the prince to clear his conscience before the holy anointing. The prince, Abbot of Westminster, and monks then made a procession from Westminster to the Church of Westminster. The will of the people was then questioned concerning the kingà ­s coronation. After the completion of the task, the anthem "Ffrimenteur manus tua" was sung. The will of the people was not the only will tested. The prince had to show his submission to God by lying in front of the altar several times during the rite. He then made an oath at the altar then fortified that oath by taking the sacred sacrament at the same altar. This part of the ceremony is when spiritual chivalry became involved. Inspired by love for God, the king, by lying at the foot of the altar, showed his submission and obedience. The king was then anointed by holy water in five different places on his body. He was stripped of his clothes save his shirt, which was worn open, and his coat. He was also barefoot. The kingà ­s hands, breast, between his shoulders, at the break of his arm, and on his forehead, the sign of the cross was made. The oil was then wiped clean with a linen cloth, and the Kings clothes were replaced. The kingà ­s sword also played a part in the ceremony. Symbolizing the warrior, the sword was blessed then girded on in front of the bishops. Later in the ceremony, the king offered his sword to God, and only the most loyal of earls carried the naked sword to the altar.

Alcohol Dependency: Problem Drinking

Alcohol Dependency & Problem Drinking John Greenwald Edinboro University Introduction It is difficult to locate someone in the United States who feels that alcohol dependency and problem drinking is not a national problem. (Anton, R. 2010) Alcohol dependency and problem drinking has been at the forefront of policy debates at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels regarding healthcare expenses and outcomes, legal matters, and social implications for generations. Most times it is addressed in conjunction with drug abuse. (Anton, R. 010) A general population survey conducted earlier last decade estimated that the prevalence of problem drinking at 4. 65% and alcohol dependence at 3. 81% respectively in the United States. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) There are numerous ways to treat alcohol related disorders. Here are three of those interventions auricular acupuncture, 12 step based recovery programs, and moderation management program. Auricular Acupuncture Auricular acupuncture is a hol istic approach that originated in the United States during the 80’s.This form of acupuncture is widely used to treat alcohol dependency in the United States and United Kingdom as an alternative holistic approach. (Alster, M. 2010) The treatment uses five auricular acupuncture points referred to as NADA protocol, the acupuncture points are located in the ear. This intervention is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. (Alster, M. 2010) The acupuncture points used during this treatment are similar from client to client. (Alster, M. 010) The treatment modality is used in conjunction with traditional alcohol detoxification protocols, as to protect the client from physiological harm from detoxing from alcohol. One study the reported short term benefits of this intervention included feelings of relaxation, contentment, and enjoyment mixed with more long term benefits like analgesia, increases in sleep quality, and a reduction in alcohol consumption, anxiety, and cravings. (Alster, M. 2010) In addition to the positive short term benefits there were some negative side effects that were reported such as feelings of light eadedness, burning sensations, and feelings of heat at needle sites. (Alster, M. 2010) Furthermore, there were some initial reports of anxiety even before treatment started which was found to be largely attributed to a client’s fear of needles, doubt of effectiveness, and fear of something foreign. (Alster, M. 2010) Many of these negative side effects dissipated as time passed. (Alster, M. 2010) The aforementioned study of this modality paints an overall positive view of this approach however another study drew correlations that were not as positive.The later study did find similar short term results which included a reduction in alcohol consumption and an improvement in overall psychological well-being. (Ashton, Nodiyal, Green, Moore, & Heather, 2009) However, the long term results failed to indicate significant indications of the overa ll effectiveness of auricular acupuncture in long term reduction in consumption, anxiety, and cravings. (Ashton et al. , 2009) 12-Step Based Recovery Programs Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was founded in 1935, by Bill Wilson and Dr.Bob Smith, as self-help 12-step abstinence based approach to spiritual and character development. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) To this day, the AA fellowship is free to join for anyone who is alcoholic and wants to be a member which makes it an appealing option for many resource strapped clients and social workers. Later in the 1950’s the (AA) model was introduced into a professional setting by a non-profit organization called Hazelden Foundation, which is still used widely by many treatment facilities today. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)The Hazelden model calls for an individualized intervention plan, which includes family involvement, in the context of a 28 day inpatient setting combined with participation in AA while in treatment and post t reatment as a part of an aftercare plan. Typically in this model clients also undergo cognitive-behavioral therapy and/or motivational enhancement therapy which focuses on negative consequences resulting from alcohol use and identification of triggers which can be people, places, things, and events. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) In one study researchers found hat clients who suffered from alcoholism only, whom did not have a dual diagnosis or a co-occurring diagnosis, who utilized this intervention, had more abstinent days than those treated by other methods. These individuals showed significant positive outcomes which included a higher percentage of abstinent days and a decreased number of drinks consumed on drinking days. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) Additionally those who used medications to help manage side effects such as cravings and anxiety reported even better outcomes. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)Another study suggests that there is a lack of effectiveness and perhaps even harm inflicted by the 12 step model. (Miller, J. 2008) This study implies, â€Å"that despite decades of dominance of approaches based on 12 step principles, there have been no rigorously controlled research designs comparing 12 step treatment outcomes to no-treatment controls, and a recent review found no gains in outcome for 12 step interventions over alternative interventions. † (Miller, J. 2008) The counter research suggests that interventions which are based off of the Hazelden model â€Å"appear at best ineffective and perhaps even harmful. (Miller, J. 2008) Additionally it is noteworthy that there seems to be a lack of evidence based research that supports positive outcomes greater than negative outcomes. (Miller, J. 2008) The ethics and values of many helping professions are to empower clients to overcome their own issues and to achieve the right to self-determination. With that being said the 12 step model instills moral guilt, deviance, and labeling w hile infusing its members with feelings of powerlessness and dependence on the fellowship of AA thus using external rather than internal forces to effect change. Miller, J. 2008) The disease concept of alcoholism is a central tenant to the 12 step model; it â€Å"pathologizes† individual clients by removing focus from social and mental processes that may attributing to the alcoholic behaviors. (Miller, J. 2008) The intervention appears to â€Å"reinforce counter therapeutic cognitions and behaviors. † (Miller, J. 2008) Furthermore it has been noted that the 12 step culture itself can be hostile and scrutinizing towards non-adherents. (Miller, J. 2008) Moderation Management In the 1960’s professionals in the addiction field started to ask the uestion, can alcoholics learn to control their drinking or must they abstain completely from alcohol? Moderation Management (MM) is a mutual help fellowship designed for problem drinkers, not alcohol dependent people, who wi sh to pursue a goal of moderate drinking. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MM’s is based on the problem drinkers individual ability to adhere to MM guidelines, which first includes a 30 day period of abstinence which is then followed by limits on daily alcohol intake. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) The primary goal being moderate drinking, not abstinence, which can be obtained by following a 9 step approach. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) One study found that alcohol dependent clients found more positive outcomes with the 12-step recovery model. Data showed that people who reported to be only problem drinkers, without alcohol dependence, were able to recover from a diagnosed problem by a rate of 30-60% depending on whether they received treatment or just attended MM. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) There were reports of people who identified as problem drinkers, but were really alcohol dependent, who eventually left MM because they realized they could not drink in moderation and needed an abstin ence based intervention. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MM widens the range of attractive options available to people with alcohol disorders. Some clinicians feel that MM is a good place to start because it can be appealing to alcohol dependent people who are adamantly opposed to abstaining entirely. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) These same people eventually realize, because of MM’s 9 step program, that they are not able to drink in moderation and after defeat in this avenue may become more willing to try an abstinent only intervention such as AA thus serving as a starting point for anyone with an alcohol disorder. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) Interventions such as MM reinforces many helping professions code of ethics in the sense that it puts the client in the control of finding what works best for them and aids them in achieving self-efficacy. (Miller, J. 2008) Conclusion To pick one intervention that I feel is the best pick for evidence based practice in Social Work would be difficul t. This is something that each clinician will have to decide on a client by client basis. Starting where the client is will help the Social Worker determine which intervention is best.I found that there is a lack of scientific research which gave any kind of correlations to any one of these interventions. Much of the research suggests that a combination of interventions along with starting where the client is what produces the best results and that no exact intervention was a smoking gun. If I had to pick one intervention that I feel is most useful in terms of helping a client who presented with alcohol dependency or who described themselves as problem drinkers, the intervention I would chose would be Moderation Management, if ethically appropriate.MM allows the client to choose his or her direction with where they are at in their alcohol dependency or problem drinking. Thus, allowing them to decide for themselves if they want to simply moderate their consumption or abstain entirely . References Zemore, S. , & Kaskutas, L. (2008). 12-step involvement and peer helping in day hospital and residential programs. Substance Use & Misuse, 48, 1882-1903. Huebner, R. , & Wolfgang Kantor, L. (2011). Advances in alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Research & Health, 33(4), 295-299. Lembke, A. & Humphreys, K. (2012). Moderation management: A mutual-help organization for problem drinkers who are not alcohol dependent. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 7, 130-141. Alster, M. (2010). Auricular acupuncture at calvary alcohol & other drug services: The first year. Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 16(2), 73-75. Ashton, H. , Nodiyal, A. , Green, D. , Moore, B. , & Heather, N. (2009). Acupuncture or counseling: outcomes and predictors of treatment choice in a non-statutory addiction service.Journal of Substance Use, 14(3-4), 151-160. Anton, R. (2010). Substance abuse is a disease of the human brain: Focus on alcohol. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, Win ter 2010, 735-744. Miller, J. (2008). 12-step treatment for alcohol and substance abuse revisited: Best available evidence suggests lack of effectiveness or harm. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 6, 568-576. AA Intergroup. (n. d. ). Online intergroup Alcoholics Anonymous publications. In online Intergroup: Alcoholics Anonymous. http://www. aa-intergroup. org/.

Childhood Safety essays

Childhood Safety essays The operating system , also referred to as the OS, is the most important software on the computer. It is responsible for providing an interface with the hardware, displaying an interface for users to work with, and acting as a base for other software programs to be run on. Without an operating system, a computer would be nearly useless .When a computer first starts, the BIOS (Basic Input Output System is the first thing to load. This BIOS performs several basic tasks, before looking for the Operating System to load. It can be booted from any source - such as a floppy disk or CD-ROM - but it is more commonly found to be on the computers hard drive.Once the Operating System has been located, the kernel of the operating system is usually loaded. The kernel is the core of the operating system and it handles the majority of low-level activities, such as controlling hardware through specific written software known as drivers. The kernel then loads further parts of the operating system as necessary. This includes the user interface (or shell) so that the user can interact with the computer.The shell will usually provide the user with a platform from which they can navigate file systems, run utilities and run applications software. There are four basic types of Operating System: - Batch, Real Time, Interactive, Network Batch systems were the first in existence and can still be found on some mainframes today running batches of jobs. Examples can often be hard to think of, but tasks such as processing tax demands have always been best suited to batch Real Time operating systems need to have a quick response so that data processing can be kept up-to-date and accurate - this if often used in situations such as air flight booking, or it could be embedded in something as precise as a missile. When an operating system relies on a lot of input from the ...

Death Penalty misc1 essays

Death Penalty misc1 essays I believe that the death penalty is the best and fairest punishment for people who have taken other peoples lives. Here are some interesting facts about the death penalty. Did you know that 70% of all Americans support the death penalty? Murder rates have also been down since the death penalty was reinforced.And rehab techniques are so underdeveloped that no one is ever certain that a murderer First of all, if someone has taken someone elses life, in most cases their life should be taken also. If a person is so imcompassionate for human beings and just doesnt care what happens to anyone; if they are sick enough to take the life of someone else, their life should be taken also. Second of all, would you rather pay for someone to be in prison for life in an environment that is most likely better than where they were if they werent there? You can argue that capital punishment costs more tax dollars. However, would you rather pay for someone who has brutally taken the life of someone else to die than have them stay in a prison that is nicer than where they would be on the street if they werent in prison? For example, Consider crime as a career alternative. It is, you know. Granted it's not a viable alternative for me or you. The consequences of being caught would be far too great we have too much to lose. But consider, of all the things we're not willing to risk sacrificing, there are lots and lots of people who don'thave those things. For someone in that position, consider the advantages: No startup capital required in most cases, and minimal capital required in any case. Medical and retirement plans provided free by the government. Low risk? Well, yes. The odds of being apprehended at all are very low, and even if you are arrested you'll g ...

Analysis of the strategic situation of ARM Holdings Coursework

Analysis of the strategic situation of ARM Holdings - Coursework Example Economical factors: A country that has a stable GDP will be able to finance the semi conductor as the plant itself costs a huge amount of money. The UK is leading trading and power center and has the third largest economy. Therefore the country is in a position to finance the needs and requirements of the industry. While these larger scale economic factors are a strong indicator of economic success, one recognizes that oftentimes the semiconductor industry doesn’t operate in unison with macroeconomic trends. The semiconductor industry is large scale, totalling over $300 billion worldwide. While ARM constitutes a major player in the United Kingdom, globally they are supplanted by a series of organizations from the United States, Japan, and South Korea. Technological Factors: The technologies used by ARM are a major threat to Intel who is dominating the global microprocessor market. With low-end mobile phones the company has become the processor of choice in smart phones as well as tablets. The chips are more efficient in terms of energy than Intel. The larger scale semi-conductor industry plays a crucial role in the supply chain of technological products. Indeed, as microprocessors form the core of a variety of crucial technological devices novel innovations in the market drive industry wide change. Additionally, this process necessitates a high degree of industry volatility. Environmental factors: The products of ARM are low power but at the same time enable more efficient energy products.

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Terrorism - Essay Example The use of explosive devices is partly explained by ease of achieving the goal and low-cost technical means. It is not surprising that terrorism is often called â€Å"the cheap war†. In addition, gun, knife and poison do not have such a powerful emotional impact on people, as is achieved with the help of explosives. Even in the case when it is possible to prevent the tragedy, the material damage caused to society, whose familiar life is interrupted for some time, is very serious. In addition, we can not forget about the hard psychological impact on innocent people. Conventionally, the terror can be divided into mass and individual, depending to what the action is specifically directed, whether to Implementation of the threat to society as a whole or action against a specific individual. But in both cases the purpose is to conduct a campaign of intimidation to achieve maximum possible effect: to sow fear, cause panic, and they, in turn, will finish the rest. The actions of terr orists are always demonstrative by character. The perpetrator of acts of mass terrorism is often prone to a peculiar diabolical narcissism.

Budget vs Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) Essay

Budget vs Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) - Essay Example The budget portion within the CAFR comprises of what was predicted and even what actually happened in terms of monetary expenditure and income. The CAFR even comprises of investments that the government has made and these investments are details in different categories and it even comprises of the ending balance of investments that occurred in prior years. On the other hand a budget can be regarded as a map created by the government and this map comprises of spending that might be made by different governmental organizations over a particular year (Hou, 2013). It comprises of both revenues as well as the expenditure that different governmental units such as schools, defense services and other units spend and collect over a particular year. These budgets are created while keeping in mind the spending and revenues that were disbursed and collected by the governmental agencies in prior

Putting a Stop to Film Piracy Essay Example for Free

Putting a Stop to Film Piracy Essay Film piracy is one of the most lucrative forms of intellectual property theft in the United States and in the rest of the world. Movies are illegally copied, reproduced, and mass distributed in different ways such as in replicated DVDs or through the Internet for financial gains. Piracy is an act of stealing and it â€Å"includes the unauthorized copying, distribution, performance or other use of copyrighted materials† such as movies and television shows (Motion Picture Association of America). These practices result to negative impacts on consumers, the film industry, and to the whole economy. No matter how enticing are the reasons why people support pirated movies, film piracy remains to be a punishable crime for it is equal to stealing the properties and hard work of other people. Therefore, people who produce and distribute pirated movies for illegal purposes should face the consequences of their actions. Reasons Why People Engage in this Crime There are several ways how to pirate films. These movies are produced either by recording inside the theater, post-production leaks or leaks from an awards screener, stealing film print, stealing legitimate DVD prior to official date of release, or by ripping a legitimate DVD of any protective code (Treverton 37). These stolen copies of the movies are then burned or replicated in more DVDs or uploaded in the Internet without the consent of their original owners and then sold at cheaper prices or distributed for free. Despite being prohibited by law, film piracy is hard to control because many people instantly benefit from it. The people behind the business earn a lot from pirated movies because they do not have to buy the copyrights of the movies or pay royalties. Despite having lower qualities at times, buying pirated movies appeals to consumers because they can get films for free or for a very cheap price. â€Å"The low prices of pirated films compared with the legal ones make the former very attractive to buyers† (Treverton 31). Consumers who have limited budgets would prefer to buy pirated movies or download illegally from the Internet than to spend the money in cinemas. But these are only temporary benefits and in the bigger picture, film piracy causes more harm than good results. How Film Piracy Harms Pirated movies gain support from those who see them as answers to financial burdens. But many people remain unaware of the how movie piracy actually contributes to the sufferings of the whole country’s economy and film industry. These people do not recognize the importance of not supporting the products of piracy. The economy loses a lot of money annually because of the organized crime of intellectual property theft. Each year, â€Å"motion picture piracy costs the U. S. economy more than $20 billion† and because of the illegal reproduction of films, lesser income is earned by the movies and lesser money is contributed by the movie industry to the country’s economy (Grover and Shields). Piracy is also one of the biggest threats to film and music industry. The whole entertainment industry suffers from this crime. â€Å"The global film industry creates more jobs, more entertainment choices and more opportunities for the creative professions† and because of piracy, lesser opportunities are given to film production because budgets for discovering new talents, artists, directors, and production staffs are limited and restrained by the lack of budget (MPAA). There is a big possibility for the value of film making to decline and maybe even completely crash. Consumers will also suffer then because, aside from getting little for the money they invest in illegal products, they are also contributing to the wealth of people who have not really worked hard for the film. When the movie industry loses money to piracy, the costs produce quality and meaningful films and shows also become more expensive. Punishments and Consequences Piracy equals theft. Therefore, it is important to have laws created to protect the copyrights of films and television shows. â€Å"These laws help safeguard the creative works that support the livelihoods of the 2. 4 million Americans who work† together to create quality films for the entertainment of consumers (MPAA). The enforcement of laws makes copyrighted movies valuable and pirating these products makes them known as stolen properties. Many critics of the anti-piracy law and other laws related to copyright violations believe that the anti-piracy bill has harsh repercussions. Critics of anti-piracy laws believe that the punishments for acts related to piracy are too severe at times because lengthy prison terms and huge fines await those who will be caught involved in movie piracy. â€Å"First-time violators can be sentenced to up to five years in prison if the camcording was committed for financial gain or commercial advantage and fined up to $250,000† (MPAA). Critics say that there should be a limitation for the consequences of reproducing materials such as films. But for the industries that are affected by this crime, they need greater enforcement of laws because their lost sales continue increasing as consumers retain access to free music and movies on the Internet (Grover and Shields). Conclusion Reproducing copyrighted materials such as films are prohibited by laws. Piracy is a form of theft and many people profit a lot from stolen works. It has become a problematic dent in the film industry because movie outfits are hurt by this illegal act. Apprehenders are not easily caught and are not always given their rightful punishments. Purchasing pirated movies or getting them illegally from the Internet may seem like a mild offense for an ordinary person. But if this crime is done in volume, the negative consequences of movie piracy are proven to be detrimental to those who are part of the industry of film making because the act already translates into theft and a violation of another person’s rights. Works Cited Grover, Ronald and Shields, Todd. â€Å"Movie-Piracy Websites Shut Down by Raids. † 30 June 2010. Web. 23. Aug. 2010. Retrieved from http://www. bloomberg. com/news/2010-06-30/movie-piracy-web-sites-shut-down-in-coordinated-raids-by-u-s-officials. html. Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Frequently Asked Questions. 2010. Web. 23 Aug. 2010. Retrieved from http://www. mpaa. org/contentprotection/faq. Treverton, Gregory F. â€Å"Chapter Three: The Shape of Counterfeiting and the Example of Film Piracy. † Film Piracy, Organized Crime, and Terrorism. California: RAND Corporation, 2009. Print. Pp. 27- 38.